Ironman St. George 2012 Race Report

Since the Houston Marathon a couple of months ago, my sports medicine practice has been too busy to keep up with the training. Overworked and moderately trained, I even had to skip Ironman 70.3 Oceanside due to a sinus infection. That particular illness left me with a period of about two weeks with zero exercise.

Since that time I had been ramping back up on the run training and putting in about 150 to 200 miles per week on the bike. However, I have only been swimming one time since last October. That short swim in San Francisco Bay at least let me remember that I did know how to swim, while pointing out my lack of fitness.

Yet in spite of my significant lack of condition, I decided to show up for Ironman St. George and take my beating like a man.

On race morning my alarm went off at 3:45 AM. I had my coffee, banana and peanut butter jelly sandwich. I grabbed my things and headed off to transition.

While walking through transition, I saw Meredith Kessler. “Hey Doctor Chris!” she said. I stopped and said, “OK Meredith, I can feel it, it’s going to be just like Ironman Canada. I will be just heading out on the marathon and you will be coming in for the win. So when you hear me screaming Go Meredith Go you will know you have another championship under your belt.

I checked my run gear bag in T2, dropped off the special needs bags and waited in line to board a school bus.

After about a 20 minute bus ride from T2 to the swim start, a engaged in the standard routine of finding some friends to talk to while waiting around for the start, trying not to feel anxious.

Swim 2.4 miles

Because I had only been swimming one time in the last 6 months my strategy was simple: get in the very back of the pack, find some clear water, and stay out of the way. I was actually looking forward to the swim, because I knew that it would be a real adventure. I was confident that I would complete the swim however was unsure how long it would take even my poor physical condition. I decided that I would relax and enjoy the day instead of worrying about time specific goals.

I treaded water amongst a group of athletes who looked far more nervous than I was. The cannon went off and away we went.

The swim went relatively well until I made the first turn. Only moments after I rounded the red buoy, I felt as if a large barge had floated by, bumping us in its wake. A few moments later and I encountered the same sensation again. It was then that I realized these were actually swells, not rescue boats causing wake. At that point, I still enjoyed it, thinking that it would make it more of an adventure.

But as I rounded the next red buoy things changed. The buoy, which normally looks like a floating pyramid, was being blown so hard in the wind that it appeared to be upside down, tugging at its mooring. Just as I was making the corner, I watched a rescue kayak flipped over on top of a group of swimmers. A large rescue boat was bobbing precariously and drifting out of control toward the athletes.

Rounding the second red turn buoy sent us heading down a one mile mile straightaway, directly into 3-5 foot swells. This was more adventure than I had bargained for. It seemed like about half the time I would swing my arm over my head I would drop off the side of a wave swinging into empty air. The waves were so big that I couldn’t even see the course.

At one point I started to tread water in order to wait until I was on top of a wave to see the course. I spotted a yellow buoy and took off after it. I would later learn that some of the course buoys had been ripped from their moorings and were blown off course. This made sense since I felt like it one point I was swimming 90° to the proper direction.

Further down the reservoir I noticed that there were about 30 or 40 athletes standing on a tiny sandstone island. I assumed that they were all standing there in order to get a visual and figure out where the course was going. But as I approached them I realize no one was jumping back in. They were all waiting for a rescue.

It was about this time that I heard another athlete screaming. I looked up and there was this guy treading water with a look of terror on his face. He looked at me and said, “how do I get a rescue boat?”

“Waive your arms above your head!” I said.

He responded with, “I can’t I have to tread water.”

I tried to reassure him, “Well you are wearing a wetsuit so you couldn’t possibly sink even if you wanted to. It will be okay. Now I’m sorry but I have to go.”

He was waving one hand over his head as I swam away.

A little bit later I started floating the try to get on top of a wave and get a visual on the end of the straightaway. I saw 4 or 5 yellow buoys stretching way down the reservoir. I couldn’t believe that I had that far to go before I made the last turn. I had already been swimming for an hour and a half. I am usually out of T1 at this point. Did I get lost?

Eventually I made the last turn and headed toward the swim exit. I crawled out of the water it one hour and 58 min. My slowest time by a long shot.

As soon as the wetsuit strippers pulled off my wet suit, I was freezing in the breeze. Not wanting to re-visit my hypothermia episode of Ironman Canada, I elected to sit in the sun and out of the wind for about 10 minutes in order to dry off before I got on the bike.

Bike 112 miles

For the first 40 miles or so we seem to be heading either uphill or directly into a headwind. Every time I looked down, I was going either 6 or 7 mph. I’m normally going about 20.

Another athlete pulled up next to me and said, “Do you realize that we might not make the bike cut-off?”

Given that I am usually in the top 20% on the bike leg, that was a thought that simply never would have never occurred to me.

I looked at him and said, “Well, when we hit that downhill I plan on making up some time.”

He expressed his concern about the wind and getting blasted in the crosswinds on a speedy descent with deep dish wheels. We were both riding 80mm rims. He explained that he had not been riding much in windy conditions with those wheels.

“Well today is your lucky day,” I said, “I ride in the wind all the time. The gusts are terrain dependent. All you have to do is stay about 100 feet behind me and watch for when I get blasted across the road. It will help to be ready for the coming gust. You probably won’t crash, even if it feels like you will. You just have to be prepared. Watch me and you’ll be ready.”

Up over “The Wall” and away we went! At one point I looked down and I was going 50.5 mph. We were making up time indeed. The downhill must’ve gone for 10 or 15 miles. Suddenly I wasn’t so worried about the cutoff anymore.

Unfortunately we had to do another loop that included the brutal uphill. The wind was better on the 2nd lap but still a serious speed killer. As we got to the long climb that included “The Wall” I made the mistake of looking up. And there ahead of me, to my dismay, a full 50% of all the athletes had dismounted and WALKING their bikes up the hill.

I decided I just wouldn’t walk. I figured it would be easier to survive the lactate thrashing of grinding much easier than the ego bashing of walking. Man did it hurt.

But then we had the long downhill and flat section heading back to transition. Plenty of time to spin the spent legs out.

Back at T2, I hopped off the bike and realized I had been pedaling for 7 hours and 42 minutes. More than two hours longer than my typical Ironman pace.

The only good news was that I had been carefully monitoring my power meter and had been staying well within my limits, so my legs felt relatively fresh. While in transition, I did the math and realized that one benefit of a bike split that was 7 hours 42 minutes long is that it makes it mathematically impossible to have a run split that is longer than your bike split.

Run 26.2 miles

Knowing that the run would have some uphill and downhill section my plan was to run the flats, run the down hills and walk the uphills. Within minutes of heading onto the run course, I was passed by Meredith Kessler. “GOOOOOO MEREDITH GOOOO!” She waived and shot around the corner toward the finish chute. I could hear Mike Riley announcing her win.

Soon I was caught by Faith Bolliger from the SF Tri Club. “Can you run Segler?” I had the pleasure of riding with her for several miles. It was great to have a familiar face and someone to talk to. But then I had a long uphill in my run slowed to a walk. And away she went…

My plan was all going well until 11 miles into the run. I was craving salt and had been eating handfuls of pretzels. But then I started to eat handfuls of potato chips as well. I could tell that this was a bad idea so I decided to back off, before my stomach revolted.

Right about that time, I was walking through an aid station when a little girl who was about age 6 or 7 said, “ would you like a cookie?”

“Nooooo, none for me thanks.”

She batted her big blue eyes and looked up at me with her head tilted sideways, disappointment verging on tearfulness, and said, “But they’re home-made. They’re really good...I promise!”

And I caved under the pressure.

“You you know what, on second thought.. thank you so much for making these cookies it’s really nice of you to be out here today. I will have one. And thank you very much!”

With every bite, it was like a swirling mental conflict. It tasted so good, and yet I knew it was such a bad idea. But down it went.

Within about 5 minutes, it felt as though someone had thrown a hand grenade in my stomach.

For the next 15 miles, I walked. And every time I tried to run, I was doubled over on the side of the road heaving.

In case you haven’t tried it, it takes an incredibly long time to go 15 miles if you’re walking. But I kept up my pace enough to ensure that I would get in before midnight, lest I turn into a pumpkin.

And with less than half an hour to go I dug out the strength to run while fought back the cookie. I ran down the final stretch, into the finish chute, and heard crowds cheering louder than I could’ve thought possible. So it is true, they do cheer loudest for those that finished latest.

At 16 hours and 38 minutes I crossed the finished. And there was Meredith, the 2012 Ironman St. George Champion, who finished about 6 hours earlier. “Hey Doc!” she said smiling as she hung my finisher medal around my neck.

I started to laugh out loud. A great end to a very long day. It had been a grand adventure indeed.

Postlude

Once it was all over, I would learn of the carnage. The final episode of Ironman St. George had a 29% DNF rate...the worst ever. 80 athletes were rescued during the swim. 40mph wind gusts caused 269 fail to finish the bike. Another 61 would drop out of the run. Postings all over the web were calling it the “hardest Ironman in history.”

I’m not sure if that label is really true, but it was certainly the hardest for me. It was the slowest time for me in every single leg. Even slower than my very first Ironman.

But there is always tomorrow. So I got home and signed up for Ironman Texas...seeking redemption in less than two weeks. And this time, I think I’ll pass on the cookie.


Dr. Christopher Segler is a 7-time Ironman triathlon finisher. He is also a San Francisco based sports medicine specialist and foot surgeon. His practice focuses exclusively on providing the best treatments available for the rapid treatment of running injuries. His goal is to help runners and triathletes stay fit while recovering from injury as fast as possible. He makes house calls for busy athletes in San Francisco, Mill Valley, Tiburon, Berkeley, and Oakland. You can learn about running injuries at AnkleCenter.com and DocOnTheRun.com

What is the Best Way to Diagnose Gout in the Big Toe Joint?

An attack of gout that affects your big toe joint may be one of the most painful conditions you can have in your foot. When gout strikes, you get pain, redness, swelling and extreme tenderness...usually in the big toe joint. If you think you have gout, you probably want to make sure that you get the right diagnosis. Getting the correct diagnosis is important for two reasons.

1. You want to make sure you get the best treatment as quickly as possible.
2. You don't want to have to change your diet and start the dreaded gout diet unless you're absolutely certain that you actually do have gout.

Gout is actually caused by uric acid crystals accumulating in the foot. The crystals actually get deposited as the precipitate out of your bloodstream and become embedded with in the big toe joint, a bursa, or even within the tendons near the joint at the base of the big toe.

There are 5 ways to diagnose gout in the foot
1. Physical exam by a podiatrist
2. X-rays of the foot
3. Blood tests to look for high uric acid levels
4. Joint fluid analysis from the big toe joint
5. Cytology (fluid analysis under a microscope)

This video, posted by San Francisco's Housecall Podiatrist, discusses all of the ways in which your doctor can arrive at a diagnosis of gout. Because gout is a condition in which uric acid crystals actually get deposited in the soft tissues of your foot in your big toe joint, it is important to actually identify those crystals in order to accurately make the diagnosis of gout.

Physical exam (even by a podiatrist) is not 100% accurate simply because gout also mimics other conditions such as an infection in the soft tissues around big toe joint, infectious arthritis of the big toe joint, or even conditions that affect diabetic patients such as Charcot foot, where the foot bones start to break. All of these conditions can present themselves with redness swelling and extreme pain around the big toe joint. Physical exam by itself is just not the best way to diagnose gout.

Foot X-rays are almost always performed in a doctor's office when you have a red hot swollen foot in order to make sure that you don't have a dangerous infection or a fracture in the foot that could be just appearing like it is gout. But x-rays of the foot won't typically show much when an attack of gout has recently started.

Blood tests in order to determine whether or not you are one of the patients that has a high level of uric acid in their bloodstream (and more prone to gout) are not really effective at determining whether or not the pain and swelling around your big toe joint is really caused by the crystals in your joint. In fact, often times these tests are negative, misleading doctors to think that you might not have gout.

A more reliable way to determine whether or not the pain in the big toe joint it's actually caused by count crystals is to perform a joint aspiration where the fluid is removed from the joint to see if there is any chalky white material that looks like collections of gout crystals. This is much more reliable than physical exam, foot x-rays, or even blood tests.

But by far the most reliable way to make the diagnosis of gout is through cytology. This is where your doctor takes the joint fluid that was removed through joint aspiration and then sends it to the pathologist so that they can look for the actual gout crystals under a polarized light microscope. If you do have an attack of gout that is causing the pain in your big toe joint, the pathologist will be able to see needle shaped uric acid crystals within the joint fluid. This is a 100% accurate method of diagnosing gout in the foot.

Dr. Christopher Segler is an award-winning foot and ankle surgeon and sports medicine podiatrist practicing in the San Francisco Bay area. He provides housecalls for people with gout in San Francisco, Marin, Mill Valley, Tiburon, Oakland, Berkeley and Palo Alto. To learn more about the causes and treatment of gout in the big toe joint, visit the gout information page at www.AnkleCenter.com. if you would like to learn about how to get the fastest treatment possible for gout, you can learn more at www.DocOnTheRun.com.

Houston Marathon Race Report

2011 was a year plagued by urgent sports medicine consults and surgery. With a sports medicine practice structured to provide rapid access to aching athletes, my own training seemed to get buried. So I planned 2012 to begin as a year of racing myself back into shape.

The Chevron Houston Marathon, just two weeks into the new year seemed a great place to start. This was my third year registered for Houston, but would be my first attempt at this event. I was a no-show for both the 2010 and 2011 editions of the marathon, again forced to stay in San Francisco to take care of patients.

Just two days before my departure this year I would have a work matter come up that threatened to thwart my marathon again. I re-booked the flight, so I could fly in at the last minute. Sleep deprived running would be better than no running. A plane with a “broken hose inside the wing” left me anxious and sitting at LAX for an extra 5 hours, but eventually I made it to Houston.

I was excited to run as I would be joining my sister and my brother-in-law. It was his first marathon. My sister Laura however is a veteran.

After a few hours of sleep the three of us were up in the dark and parked in downtown Houston. The temperature was 41 degrees but forecasted to rise to about 60. Perfect!

Because 2011 was so busy with work, I hadn’t actually run more than 13.1 miles since Ironman Texas. That was eight months ago. So the plan for my race was simple. Run steady. Don’t walk. Don’t do anything dumb enough to cause an injury.

I went out for a test run about a week ago to plan my pace for the marathon. I ran 13.1 miles, from the San Francisco zoo, along the Great Highway, up through Golden Gate park and back. I covered the half marathon distance in 1:42. So I figured that a 3:40 marathon would be a reasonable goal.

The Houston Marathon is a huge event, but the organization was great. Runners were separated into corrals based on expected pace. I found the 3:40 pace crowd and waited for the start.

After the mayor spoke and the national anthem was sung, the wheelchair start was off. Ten minutes to gun-time. I took off my warm-up pants and tossed them over the fence into a growing pile of running wear that was to be gathered and donated to the homeless. It was cold, so I kept the sweatshirt on.

The gun went off and anxious shuffling commenced. Thousands of runners trying not to bump into each other, trudging through the shoot, pointed out of town. Like magic, as soon as I hit the start timing mat, running began. Almost instantly the mass was at a seemingly coordinated 8:00 min per mile pace.

As we rounded the overpass, it was a fascinating sight to see. Dawn cast an orange hue on the horizon. There ahead, as far as I could see was a street stuffed with a colorful gyrating mass of bobbing heads flowing through the street.

One mile in and I was finally warm. I bid my sweatshirt goodbye and tossed it into a pile of clothes on the sidewalk. A couple of slow runners suddenly appeared in front of me, creating a challenge to dodge them, without elbowing anyone or stepping on any heels. Time to ignore the crowd and stay on pace.

Before I knew it I was out of downtown and in the Heights. Five miles into the race I passed my sisters house, which happens to be right on the course itself. There on the sidewalk were my twin nephews who offered up a matching pair of enthusiastic high fives.

We kept rolling south through Montrose and towards West University. Bands played. People cheered. A priest stood in the street, waiving a palm frond dipped in holy water, blessing the flowing crowd of runners.

The course continued, flat as a pancake, through historic neighborhoods, under the shady tunnel of trees near Rice University and out through Memorial. As we hit Memorial Park, I had my last energy gel and knew I would make it. All I had to do was keep running and I would be in somewhere close to my goal.

Just then I saw my friends Henry and Josh cheering wildly, a great boost for the final stretch. The last few miles had the only real sequence of hills. But my frequent runs at Lake Merced, Crystal Springs and through Golden Gate Park, made them seem like speed bumps. In the last 4.5 miles I passed 162 runners, but only got passed by 10.

Right turn on Shepherd then left on Allen Parkway. The crowds got bigger, the cheers louder and the buildings of downtown steadily grew into the sky. As I felt the headwind pick-up, I realized it was the wind funneling between the skyscrapers. I was downtown, just blocks from the finish. I felt great and was tempted to turn up the juice, but then the voice of reason rang through me head…”you haven’t run more than 13.1 miles in 8 months. You have Ironman St. George and Ironman France coming up...DON’T DO ANYTHING STUPID!”

And so I stayed on pace. Round the corner and down the longest finish chute I have ever seen. Across the line in 3:41, actually a new PR. Today, I will call that success.

2012 is officially off to a very good start.

Dr. Christopher Segler is a marathon runner, 6-Time Ironman Finisher, and sports medicine podiatrist in San Francisco. He lectures to other foot and ankle surgeons at medical conferences on the topic of complicated running injuries. His practice focuses on runners and triathletes who have complicated injuries and cannot seem to get an accurate diagnosis. You can learn more about foot and ankle injuries at www.AnkleCenter.com and learn more about housecalls for runners in San Francisco at www.DocOnTheRun.com. He performs second opinion consultations for runners and triathletes world-wide through www.RunnerSecondOpinion.com

When is Surgery Needed for a Ganglion Cyst in the Foot by San Francisco Running Foot Surgeon

A runner with a ganglion cyst called from San Francisco and had the simple question. "When should a runner consider ganglion surgery?" Here is the answer....

Whenever a patient has a big squishy lump on the top of the foot, big toe joint or the ankle joint, they want to know what will make it go away. The most common soft tissue mass in the foot is a ganglion cyst. Sometimes ganglion cysts will go away on their own. Sometimes the ganglion cyst needs to be drained. But sometimes a ganglion cyst in the foot needs surgery.

There are really 3 reasons that a ganglion cyst in the foot or ankle will need surgery

1. The ganglion cyst is painful.

2. The ganglion cyst is pushing directly on a nerve and can cause nerve damage.

3. The ganglion cyst is so big that it makes it difficult to wear shoes.

Unfortunately, many times ganglion cyst happen to develop in locations that are positioned close to nerves. This is really the best reason for a runner to think about ganglion surgery.

The tingling and burning pain that is often associated with a ganglion cyst is usually because the soft tissue mass is pushing against a nerve and causing the nerve to become irritated. If this continues for a long period of time, you can develop chronic pain or permanent nerve damage. The skin on the top of the foot is very thin and when a soft tissue mass develops the mass gets squished between the shoe and the bones that are close to the skin. The nerves that are located in that area can then get caught in the middle and cause pain. For this reason midfoot ganglion cysts often have to be removed surgically.

Dr. Christopher Segler is a runner, 6-Time Ironman finisher and a nationally recognized foot surgeon and sports medicine podiatrist who focuses on rapid recovery from running injuries. He is an internationally recognized expert in the treatment soft tissue masses that may appear to be ganglion cysts. His research and theories on PVNS (a dangerous soft tissue mass that is often mis-daignosed as a ganglion in young adults) have been published in the medically journals and were used as the basis for new treatment methods of these soft tissue masses. He practices podiatry, sports medicine and surgery in San Francisco.

You can learn more about the best treatment for ganglion cysts in the foot at www.AnkleCenter.com and www.DocOnTheRun.com. If you live out-of-state or abroad, you can arrange a remote consultation with a true running expert through www.RunnerSecondOpinion.com

Achilles Tendonitis in a Runner...from dropping out to 4th place.

We recently received this inspiring patient testimonial from a runner who had been suffering with chronic Achilles Tendinitis that was so bad it actually forced him to drop out of a race. Dr. Segler saw him and helped him heal the Achilles tendon with some simple treatments..and NO surgery. He didn't even need a PRP injection to heal the Achilles tendon. He went on to run a half marathon, full marathon and compete with his team to win 4th place at the PA/USATF 2011 Cross Country Grand Prix.

"I'm a runner who competes in the PA/USATF. I injured my achilles (tendinitis) last summer and needed to recover before the start of the cross country season (1st week of Sept).

This injury had been bothering me chronically for the last year and a half, impairing my training and in some occasions, forcing me to drop out during races. I called Dr Segler following a drop out from a local race last July. My achilles was very painful and I had difficulty walking. I'm generally a point-scorer for the team (top 5 runners) so my return to competition was much anticipated by my teammates.

Dr Segler came to my house and assessed my injury, explained what type of tendinitis I had and gave me a number of options and treatments (I think 12 in total). Most importantly for me, Dr Segler understood my need to not become totally out of shape before the XC season. Since he is a triathlete himself, he knows what competition means, the efforts you've put into your training, and the satisfaction of a good race. For my type of injury, most doctors would simply recommend to (heavily) use NSAIDs, rest and not run at all for a number of weeks.

Dr Segler gave me additional options to maintain a minimum level of fitness while my tendon was recovering. I followed his advice to the letter and got better in a few weeks, while maintaining some training. I returned to competition on Aug 27th, ran many of this year's XC races, and contributed to my team achieving 4th place at the PA/USATF 2011 XC Grand Prix. More recently I completed a half and full marathon part of the PA/USATF road racing Grand Prix and was part of the "A" scoring team. A great feeling ! I think we will take 3rd place in the Grand Prix this season, the best the club has done in years ... Thanks Doc !"

- Patrick M., San Francisco, CA

Dr. Christopher Segler is a runner, triathlete and 6-time Ironman finisher. His practice focuses on rapid recovery of running injuries. He offers a range of services to help runners get back to running as quickly possible. He provides PRP injections for Achilles tendonitis and ESWT therapy for heel pain in San Francisco, Marin and Palo Alto. He also frequently provides second opinions for runners through remote consultations via web conferencing for complicated injuries world-wide. The best treatment is fast treatment! If you have a question about running injuries, you can reach Dr. Segler directly at 415-308-0833.

How Custom Cycling Orthotics Decrease Knee Pain Caused by Forefoot Varus

Knee pain is one of the most common complaints among cyclists. If your knee is aching when you finish the climb over Mt. Tam or a long ride out through Marin, it may be because the foot is slightly out of alignment.

In the simplest of terms, your foot is "locked" in place to the pedal by the cleats. if your forefoot is tilted lightly in relation to the rearfoot (a condition called "forefoot varus" or "forefoot valgus") then your leg may tilt slightly when you pedal.

This tilting of the knee can cause the knee cap (or "patella") to track out of alignment. When the knee cap tracks incorrectly, the cartilage on the inside of the knee cap can become irritated and inflamed. This type of knee pain when biking is called "patellofemoral syndrome."

This short video describes bicycle pedaling biomechanics as it relates to knee pain and conditions such as forefoot varus that can be easily corrected with custom cycling orthotics.

Dr. Christopher Segler is a sports medicine podiatrist, cyclists, and 6-time Ironman triathlon finisher. His practice focuses on cyclists, runners, and triathletes in San Francisco, Marin, and the East Bay. He is currently training for Ironman France. If you have a question about pain while cycling, you can call him directly at 415-308-0833. Learn more about house calls for athletes at www.DocOnThRun.com and learn more about foot and ankle pain at www.AnkleCenter.com .

Sesamoid injury in a runner?

I recently got from a question from a runner who had been ramping up for the California International Marathon in Sacramento and started having pain in the ball of the foot at the big toe joint...

"Hello Dr. Segler, I have been training for my first marathon and read that hills would be a great way to get super strong. I really wanted to do well and finish in under four hours so I started do hill repeats on Fillmore Street in San Francisco. Things were going great and I really felt like all the training was starting to pay off. Then one morning I got up and noticed this little aching pain in the bottom of my big toe joint every time I stepped on my right foot. It seemed to be worse on the hard tile in the kitchen. I have been really ramping up the miles and I am worried that this may be a stress fracture. Can you tell me the best way to tell if this is a stress fracture or something else? It hurts right in the ball of the foot under the big toe joint. Here is a picture of where it seems to hurt the most. Thanks!"


Great question! And thanks for sending the pic.. Here is your answer...

Pain in the ball of the foot can occur under the big toe joint for several reasons. Based on your description and the location of the tenderness, I would be most worried about the following conditions:

1. Sesamoiditis: inflammation of the sesamoid bones under the big toe joint (first metatarsophalangeal joint). You stand on these two little bones. Because they get stressed more when you run uphill, you may develop sesamoiditis when doing lots of hill repeats. If you push right on the hard little bones, and one hurts more than the other, it is probably sesamoiditis.

2. Flexor Hallucis Longus tendinitis (FHL tendonitis): strain, inflammation and/or micro-tearing of the tendon that pulls the big toe down against the ground allowing you to push off when you run. The sesamoid bones are actually embedded within the FHL tendon. If you push right under the big toe joint and the whole area is tender (and doesn't really hurt more on one specific sesamoid bones) it may be FHL tendonitis. If you pull upward on the big toe (away from the ground) you will stretch the FHL tendon. If this hurts, FHL tendonitis is likely.

3. Sesamoid Stress Fracture: a tiny little crack in one of the sesamoid bones from too many hill repeats and or too much running volume. If this is the cause of your foot pain, it will hurt more on one sesamoid than the other, it will also hurt when you pull the big toe upward, and your foot will most likely be swollen and/or bruised. The best way to diagnose a stress fracture of the sesamoid bone is with an MRI. X-rays don't always show stress fractures right away. X-rays will only show a stress fracture in a sesamoid that has fractured or completely cracked. Based on your story, however, this seems unlikely.

Get better as fast as possible and good luck in your marathon!

Learn more about sesamoiditis, FHL tendonitis and sesamoid stress fractures at www.AnkleCenter.com

Dr. Christopher Segler is a nationally recognized expert on running biomechanics and foot surgery. He has been invited to lecture to foot surgeons, sports medicine doctors, podiatrists, triathletes and runners in training all over the United States, as well as Canada, New Zealand, Portugal and Turkey. If you have foot pain caused by a running injury, you can send a picture of where it hurts and a brief description to him. Your picture and answer to your question will then be posted on our blog so others can learn how to deal with running injuries as quickly as possible and keep running pain free. You can email your pic and question to DrSegler@DocOnTheRun.com If you have a quick question about a running injury and you are not in San Francisco, you can actually call him directly as 415-308-0833. He schedules house calls for runners and triathletes in San Francisco, Marin and the East Bay through DocOnTheRun.com.

PRP Injection vs. Cortisone Injection in a runner with Achilles tendinitis?

Today I received a call from a runner who wants to know whether his painful Achilles tendon would get better faster if he had a cortisone shot or the newer Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injection.

Cortisone injections are one of the oldest and most common treatments for tendon pain when inflammation arises due to running and over-training. However it is not always the best treatment.

What you need to understand about cortisone injections (also known as corticosteroid injections) and PRP injections is that they are both very effective at reducing Achilles tendon pain, but for very different reasons. They are essentially opposite ends of the same spectrum.

Corticosteroid injections stop the inflammatory process cold. If you're trying to remove pain, swelling and inflammation, cortisone injections are a great tool. The problem is that if you have a small tear in the tissue that needs to heal, you have essentially stopped the healing process. In addition, the corticosteroids are well know for breaking up collagen bonds. Because your Achilles tendon is really a huge cable made of collagen, corticosteroid injections can weaken the tendon and make it more likely to rupture or completely tear.

PRP injections work in the opposite way. The PRP injection takes all of the growth factors that are present in your blood stream (within the platelets) and concentrates them many times. The powerfully concentrated growth factors are then injected directly into the injured tendon tissue in order to stimulate new blood flow, unlock the body's natural healing response and directly stimulate healing of the injured tendon. If there are small micro-tears in the Achilles tendon, a PRP injection will be much more effective than corticosteroid injection.

One injection turns the inflammation off while the other turns the healing on. Each has its place, just make sure you explain all of your running goals with your sports medicine doctor when considering either of these injections for your aching Achilles tendon.

You can learn more about what happens before your Achilles PRP injection by clicking here and what happens after your Achilles PRP injection by clicking here.

Dr. Christopher Segler is a 6-time Ironman Finisher and an award winning foot and ankle surgeon. He even does house calls for busy runners and triathletes in San Francisco, Marin and the East Bay. If you have a question about foot pain related to running, you can call him directly at 415-308-0833. For more information on Achilles running injuries, visit www.anklecenter.com.

What is this new pain in the ball of the foot? Question from a runner in San Francisco

Today I got a question from a runner in San Francisco. She says...

QUESTION:

"I wanted to get in touch about another issue (!) I'm having with my foot. Honestly, always thought it'd be knees that went...not my feet! Basically here is what happened:

*had been running again, but not heavy mileage...like 3-miles a few times a week along with perhaps some slower jogs (1 - 2 miles).

*but, then I participated in a TRX class where we did TONS of plyo stuff. squat jumps, etc. the next day, I noticed this pain.

*the pain is on the same foot as my tendonitis was. not sure if it's relevant. I decided to take a photo to show you where the pain is! hope that's not creepy ;) I did some research online, briefly, and thought maybe it's a bursitis?? I don't know, but the class was 3 weeks ago and I've been icing it, not running and the pain is not decreasing, if anything it's getting worse. I haven't been running, just doing the elliptical at the gym and cycling. Cycling does not exacerbate it at all, thankfully!

Also, do I need to get x-rays and stuff to rule out a stress fracture, etc.?

Anyway, thanks for your time!

Gretchen
San Francisco


MY RUNNING DOC's ANSWER:

Thanks for sending the pic and providing the description of the pain in the ball of your foot!

Based on your story and the location of the pain, it is most likely predislocation syndrome. Predislocation syndrome is capsulitis (inflammation of the joint capsule) in the ball of the foot, most often at the second metatarsal phalangeal joint (the joint at the base of the second toe). The capsulitis is what causes the pain, but the real issue is a strain or even tear in a reinforcing structure of the joint capsule called the plantar plate.

I actually see this all the time in active people who spending a lot of time on eliptical trainers. At the back stroke of the eliptical trainer, your heel comes up and the toes bend way up stressing the plantar plate. The plantar plate is a small ligament that reinforces the bottom of the metatarsal phalangeal joint capsule (the joint at the base of the toe in the ball of the foot).

To get it to calm down you have to avoid stressing the plantar plate. Avoid anything that causes you to bend the toes up, such as an eliptical trainer, running uphill, etc. You can also tape the toe down to decrease stress on the plantar plate. Ice, contrast baths and compression socks can decrease the inflammation.

This of course all assumes that your pain is caused by predislocation syndrome. The other common possibilities include a Morton's neuroma or a metatarsal stress fracture. It is pretty easy for any sports medicine podiatrist to tell on physical exam.

Given that 1) most stress fractures show nothing on x-ray until it has been at least 6 weeks, and 2) any sports medicine doctor who specializes in running injuries could tell you with relative certainly whether this is predislocation syndrome or not without an x-ray, I think a physician should just do a quick check and get you heading in the right direction.

Thanks for the question!

Dr. Christopher Segler
Doc On The Run
Podiatry House Calls for Runners
San Francisco, Marin, East Bay

If you have a question about foot pain caused by running, you can email a picture (pointing to the painful area) directly to DrSegler@DocOnTheRun. Tell me how it happened and I will post a an explanation so you will know what is most likely ruining you run. Your name will be changed, and you will never be identified by your real name, so as to protect your identity and shield you from any possible accusations of making a preventable marathon training mistake. I will also never, ever share your email address with anyone.

Will orthotics help heel pain when running?

This morning I received an inquiry from a runner in Marin who is training for the Dispea. He asked a common question:

"I have severe left heel pain especially after a 5-8 mile run. I am training for the Dipsea. Advice? Should I consider orthotics?"

Answer:
Custom orthotics can certainly help to alleviate many forms of heel pain including the most common type which is plantar fasciitis. Custom orthotics in fact are one of the best ways to slow do pronation and decrease stress to the large ligament on the bottom of the heel called the plantar fascia. If you over-pronate and repeatedly tug on the plantar fascia as your arch height changes, you get inflammation of the plantar fascia... known as plantar fasciitis.

A long run can place a tremendous stress on the plantar fascia and the heel bone. Most people with plantar fascitis will have pain in the bottom of the heel on days following running. Usually the pain is worse with the first couple of steps when they get up out of bed. They can also get a sharp pain in the heel when they start walking after sitting at a desk for a while.

Custom orthotics are one of the best treatments for this type of running-related heel pain. But that doesn't necessarily mean that it is best to get custom orthotics and keep running. You must get an evaluation with a running focused podiatrist first.

The concern is that you might have something worse than plantar fasciitis. In this case, the runner reports heel pain that is "severe" following long runs. Plantar fasciitis would usually be worse (and more annoying) the day after a long run, but not necessarily severe. It would be important to get x-rays and take a look at the heel bone (calcaneus) to be certain that you are not at risk for stress fracture in the heel bone (calcaneal stress fracture).

It is also possible that there is a cyst in the heel bone that is causing the problem. In the simplest of terms, a calcaneal cyst is a hollow or fluid filled pocket that develops within the heel bone. When running, the walls of the cyst can flex slightly causing pain and inflammation in the heel bone itself. In some cases the heel bone can flex so much that it cracks or fractures. This is actually much worse than a calcaneal stress fracture.

With a quick set of x-rays and an exam by an experienced running podiatrist, heel pain can be effectively treated. With all of the conditions that effect the heel, the sooner the best treatment is chosen and starts, the faster you will finish your goal race, wether it is the Dipsea, the Vineman or the San Francisco Marathon.


Dr. Christopher Segler is an Award Winning Foot & Ankle Surgeon, 5-Time Ironman Finisher and a sports medicine podiatrist who makes house calls for busy runners, triathletes and active professionals in San Francisco, Marin, the East Bay and the Peninsula. If you have a question about running related heel pain, you can call him directly at (415) 308-0833. You can also learn more about custom running orthotics at AnkleCenter.com and DocOnTheRun.com.

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